Our country, the Philippines, a beautiful archipelago, is no stranger to typhoons. These natural phenomena are a part of life in this tropical paradise, especially during the rainy season from June to November. However, while typhoons can bring much-needed rain, they pose significant hazards and safety concerns. Understanding these risks is crucial for every Filipino, especially as climate change intensifies the frequency and strength of these storms.

Strong Winds

• The most immediate threat during a typhoon are the powerful winds, which can reach over 200 kilometers per hour. The strongest winds were during Typhoon Yolanda or Haiyan, which gusted up to 275 k/mph when it made landfall in Eastern Samar. 

Heavy Rainfall and Flooding

• Typhoons bring torrential rain that can last for days. This intense rainfall often leads to flooding, especially in low-lying areas and places with poor drainage systems. 

Storm Surges

• A storm surge is a sudden rise in sea level caused by the strong winds of a typhoon pushing seawater onto the shore. These surges can reach heights of several meters, inundating coastal communities.

Landslides

• Heavy rains can loosen the soil in mountainous regions, leading to landslides. These landslides can bury homes, roads, and entire communities under tons of mud and debris.

Here’s a list of additional hazards to look out for:

1. Electrical Hazards

• Fallen Power Lines: Floodwaters can bring down power lines, which may still be live. Avoid contact with these wires, which can cause severe electric shocks or electrocution.

2. Contaminated Water

• Waterborne Diseases: Floodwaters often mix with sewage, spreading diseases like leptospirosis, cholera, and dysentery.

3. Hidden Debris and Sharp Objects

• Debris in Floodwaters: Floodwaters can hide sharp objects, broken glass, and other debris that can cause injury.
• Submerged Obstacles: Manhole covers can be displaced, and large objects like vehicles can be swept away, creating unseen hazards beneath the water’s surface.

4. Muddy and Slippery Surfaces

• Slip and Fall Hazards: Wet and muddy surfaces are incredibly slippery, increasing the risk of falls. Use caution when walking or driving, as even familiar paths can become treacherous.

5. Animals and Insects

• Displaced Wildlife: Floods can displace snakes, rodents, and other animals that may seek shelter in homes. 
• Mosquitoes: Stagnant water is a breeding ground for mosquitoes, which can spread diseases like dengue fever.

6. Gas Leaks and Chemical Spills

• Gas Leaks: Flooding can damage gas lines, leading to leaks. If you smell gas, evacuate immediately and notify the authorities.
• Hazardous Chemicals: Floodwaters can spread dangerous chemicals from industrial sites or household items.7.

7. Traffic and Road Safety

• Blocked Roads: Roads may be blocked by debris, fallen trees, or floodwaters, making travel dangerous or impossible.

Emergency Kits

An emergency kit is essential for evacuations during typhoons, floods, or other disasters. It ensures you and your family have the necessary supplies to survive for several days until help arrives or conditions improve.

Packing Tips:

• Store items in a waterproof bag or container to protect them from getting wet.
• Keep your emergency kit in an easily accessible place and ensure everyone in your household knows where it is.
• Update your kit regularly, especially by rotating perishable food, batteries, and medications.

Here’s a checklist of what you can include:

Understanding the dangers and hazards of typhoons and being prepared with emergency kits is crucial for safeguarding lives and property. By knowing these risks and taking proactive steps, like preparing an emergency kit, individuals and families can reduce the chances of injury, illness, or being caught off guard. Preparedness ensures immediate survival and peace of mind, allowing people to face disasters with confidence and resilience.